Study Regarding the Production and Characterization of Rose Petal Jam Enriched with Saint John`s Wort (Hypericum Perforatum) Essential Oil
Abstract
The  purpose of this study was to extract the volatile oil from St. John's wort and use it to obtain a new product with improved qualities and real health benefits. In order to characterize the innovative product, several physicochemical analyses were conducted (dry matter, ash content, total sugar, total acidity, vitamin C, flavonoid content and antioxidant capacity). Also the consumer perception was followed by conducting a sensory analysis. The study revealed that the adition of H. perforatum essential oil in the rose petal jam imporved the vitamin C and flavoinoid content and also the antioxidant capacity of the product, meanwhile the  dry matter, ash content and total sugar determinations were normal for the free pectin jam category.
References
Alessandra Bertoli, Cuneyt Cirak, Jaime A. Teixeira da Silva. “Hypericum Species as Sources of Valuable Essential Oilsâ€. Medicinal and aromatic plant species and biotechnology. 2011
Bakkali, F., Averbeck, S., Averbeck, D., Idaomar, M., 2008. Biological effects of essential oils : a review. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 46(2): 446-475.
Burt, S. (2004). Essential oils: their antibacterial properties and potential applications in foods—a review. International Journal of Food Microbiology 94, 223– 253.
Chun, O.K. (2005). Daily consumption of phenolics and total antioxidant capacity from fruit and vegetables in the American diet. J. Sci. Food Agric. 85(2):1715-1724.
Francz, C., Novak, J. 2010. Sources of essential oils In: Can Baser, K.H., Buchbauer, G. (Eds.), Handbook of essential oils: Science, Technology, and Applications. CRC Press, Florida, pp.39-81.
Han SH, Hur MH, Buckle J, Choi J, Lee MS. "Effect of aromatherapy on symptoms of dysmenorrhea in college students: A randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial." J Altern Complement Med. 2006 12(6):535-41.
Harker, F.R., K.B. Marsh, H. Young, S.H. Murray, F.A. Gunson and S.B. Walker (2002). Sensory interpretation of instrumental measurements 2: sweet and acid taste of apple fruit. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 24:241-250.
Harkness, P. (2003). The Rose: An Illustrated History. Firefly
Hertog, M.G.L., P.C.H. Hollman and M.B. Katan (1992). Content of potentially anticarcinogenic flavonoids in 28 vegetables and 9 fruits commonly consumed in the Netherlands. J. Agric. Food Chem. 40:2379-2383.
Hudina, M. and F. Stampar (2000). Sugars and organic acids contents of European (Pyrus communis L.) and Asian (Pyrus serotina Rehd.) pear cultivars. Acta Aliment. 29:217-230.
Marasco, E. K. & C. Schmidt-Dannert (2007). Biosynthesis of Plant Natural Products and Characterization of Plant Biosynthetic Pathways in Recombinant Microrganisms, Springer.
Rao, S. R. & G. A. Ravishankar (2002). Plant cell cultures: Chemical factories of secondary metabolites. Biotechnology Advances 20, 101–153.
Saxena, P., I. Cole & S. Murch (2007). Approaches to Quality Plant Based Medicine: Significance of Chemical Profiling. Applications of Plant Metabolic Engineering. R. Verpoorte, A. W. Alfermann and T. S. Johnson: 311-330
Treutter, D. (2001). Biosynthesis of phenolic compounds and its regulation in apple. Plant Growth Regul. 34(1):71-89.
Usenik, V. (2004). Flavonols of leaves in relation to apple scab resistance. Acta Aliment. 29:217-230.
Wolfe, K. (2003). Antioxidant activity of apple peels. J. Agric. Food Chem. 51:609-614… All citations mentioned in the text must be included in the References; also all references listed must be mentioned in the text.
Tofană Maria, Mureșan Crina, 2012, Controlul calității produselor finite de origine vegetală – Caiet de lucrări practice, Editura AcademicPres, Cluj-Napoca, pag.77-83
Tofană Maria., Sonia Ancuța Socaci., 2011, Aditivi alimentari - Îndrumător de laborator, Editura Mega, Cluj-Napoca, pag. 69
Ashaye, O.A. and Adeleke, T.O – 2009. Quality attributes of stored Roselle jam. International Food Research Journal 16: 363-371
http://maia.gov.md - Monitorul Oficial nr. 49-50/311 din 11.03.2008. Reglementarea tehnică "Gemuri, jeleuri, dulceţuri, pireuri şi alte produse similare"

a) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
c) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).